Persian Cats

Persian Cats

The Persian feline is a long-haired type of feline portrayed by its round face and short gag. It is also known as the “Persian Longhair” in the English speaking country. In the Middle East district, they are broadly known as "Iranian feline" and in Iran, they are known as "Shirazi feline".The first documented ancestors of  Persian were imported into Italy from Iran around 1620. Recognized by the cat fancy since the late 19th century, it was developed first by the English, and then mainly by American breeders after the 2nd World War. Some cat fancier organization breed standards subsume the Himalayan and Exotic Shorthair as variants of this breed, while others treat them as separate breeds.

The selective breeding carried out by breeders has allowed the development of a wide variety of coat color, but has also led to the creation of increasingly flat-faced Persians Supported by fanciers, this head structure can carry with it various medical issues. As is the case with the Siamese breed, there have been efforts by some breeders to preserve the old type of cat, the traditional breed, having a more pronounced muzzle. Innate Polycystic Kidney Disease is common in the variety, influencing practically a large portion of the populace in certain nations.

In 2015, It was ranked as the 2nd most popular breed in the United States according to CAT FANCIER ASSOCIATION. This first is the Exotic breed.

Origin

It is not clear when a long-haired cat first appeared, as there are no known long-haired specimens of the African wildcat, the ancestor of domestic subspecies.

The first documented ancestors of Persian were imported from Khorasan, Iran into Italy in 1620 by Pietro Della Valle, and from Angora, Ottoman Empire, into France By Nicholas Claude Fabri de Peiresc at around the same time. The Khorasan cats were grey coated while from Angora were white. From France, they soon reached Britain. 

Recent genetic research indicates that present-day Persian are related not to cats from the Near East but to cats from Western Europe. The researchers stated, Even though the early Persian cat may have in fact originated from Persia, the modern Persian cats have lost its phylogeographical signature.

Development

Persians and Angoras

The 1st Persian cat was presented at the first organized cat show, in 1871 in the (Crystal Palace in London, England, Organized by Harrison Weir) As specimens closer to the later established Persian conformation became the more popular types,  many attempts were made to differentiate it from the Angora. The first breed standard (later called a point of excellence list) was issued in 1889 by cat show promoter weir. He stated that the Persian differed from the fits of anger in the tail being longer, hair move full and coarse at the end and head larger, with less pointed ears. Not all cat fancier’s agreed with the distinction between two types and in the 1903 work The book of the at, Francis Simpson states that ‘the distinctions, apparently with hardly any difference, between Angoras and Persians are so fine nature than I must be pardoned if I ignore the class of cat commonly called Angora.

Dorothy bevil Champion lays out the difference between the two types in the 1909 Everybody Cat book:

Our pedigree imported long hairs of today are undoubtedly a cross of the Angora and Persian the latter possesses a rounder head than the former, also the coat is of quite a different quality.

Bell goes on to detail the differences. Persian coats consist of a woolly undercoat and long, hairy outer coat. The coat loses all the thick underwool in summer a

nd only the long hair remains. The hair on the shoulders and upper part of the hind legs are somewhat shorter. Conversely, the Angora has a very different coat which consists of long, soft hair, hanging in locks, inclining to a slight curl or wave on the underparts of the body.’ The angoras hair is much longer on the shoulder and hind legs than the Persian, which Bell considered a great improvement. In any case, Bell says the Angora "neglects to the Persian in the head, Angoras having more edge molded head and Persians having an all the more engaging round head. 

Chime noticed that Angoras and Persians have been crossbred, bringing about a concluded improvement to each raise, however, asserted the long-haired feline of 1909 had altogether more Persian impact than Angora.

Champion lamented the lack of distinction among various long-haired types by English fanciers, who is 1887, decided to group them under the umbrel

la term ‘Long-haired Cats’.

Traditional Persian

The Traditional Persian or Dollface Persian are somewhat recent names for what is essentially the original breed of Persian cat, without the development of extreme features.

As many breeders in the US, Germany, Italy, and other parts of the world start to interpret the Persian standard differently, they developed the flat-nose “peke-face” or  “ultra type” over time, as the result of two genetic mutations, without changing the name of the breed from “Persian”.

Some organizations, including the Cat Fanciers Association, consider the peke face type as their modern standard for the Persian breed, Thus the retronym Traditional Persian was created to refer to the original type, which is still bred today, mirroring the remaining of the original style Siamese cat the traditional Siamese or Thai, to distinguish it from the long-faced modern development which has taken over as simply “the Siamese”.

Not all cat fancier groups recognize the Traditional Persian,  TICA has a very general standard, that does not specify a flattened face.

Peke-Face and Ultra-Typing

In the late 1950s, a spontaneous mutation in red and red tabby Persians give rise to the “peke-faced” Persian, named after the flat-faced Pekingese dog. It was enlisted as a particular variety in the CFA, yet become undesirable by the mid-1990s because of genuine medical problems; just 98 were enrolled between 1958 and 1995, Despite this, breeders took a liking to book and stared breeding toward the peke-face look. The over accentuation of the breed characteristics by the Persians. 

The term peke-face has been utilized to allude to the ultra-composed Persian however it is appropriately utilized uniquely to allude to red and red dark-striped cat Persians bearing the change. Many Fanciers and CFA judges considered the shift in look like a contribution to the breed’.

In 1958, breeder and author P.M. Soderberg wrote in Pedigree Cats, Their Varieties, rearing, and Exhibition. 

Maybe later, there has been an inclination to over complement this sort of short face, with the outcome that a couple of the felines seen at shows have faces which present a peke-like appearance, This is a type of face which is definitely recognized in the US, and helps to form a special group within the show classification for the breed. There are positively drawbacks when the face has gotten unreasonably short, for this misrepresentation of type is slanted to deliver a deformation of the tear pipes, and running eyes a nose may be the result, a cat with running eyes will never look at it best because in time the fur on each side of the nose becomes stained, and thus detracts from the general appearance. The nose should be short, but perhaps a plea may be made here that the nose is better if it is not too short and at the time uptilted, a nose of this sort makes an impression of peculiarity which isn't generally alluring and there is consistently a peril of running eyes.

While the looks of the Persian changed, the Persian Breed councils standard for the Persian had remained basically the same. The Persian breed standard, by its nature, somewhat open-ended and focused on a rounded head, large, wide-spaced eyes with the top of the nose leather placed no lower than the bottom of the eyes, The standard call for short, cobby body with short well-boned legs, a broad chest, and a round appearance, everything about the ideal Persian cat being 'round'.IT was not until the late 1980s that guidelines were changed to restrict the improvement of the extraordinary appearance. 

In 2004 the statement that muzzles should not be overly pronounced was added to breed standard, the standard was altered yet again 2007, this time to reflect the flat face, and it presently expresses that the temple, nose, and jaw ought to be in a vertical arrangement.

British Shorthair

     British Shorthair

The British Shorthair is the pedigreed version of the traditional Britsh domestic cat, with a distinctively

chunky body, dense coat, and broad face. The most familiar colour variant is the “British blue “ a solid blue-gray with copper eyes, medium tail, but the breed has also been developed in a widerange of other colour and patter including tabby and colourprint.

It is one of the most ancient cat breeds known, probably originating from European domestic cat imported into british by the invading Romans in the first century AD. In modern times, it remains the most popular pedigreed breed in its native country, as registered by the UK Governing Council of cat fancy.

The breed good natural appearance and relatively calm temperament make it a frequent media star, notably as the inspiration for John Tenniel famous illustration of the Cheshire cat from Alice in wonderland. The CFA profile reads “When a gracelessness is observed the British shorthair is duly embarrassed, quickly recovering with a Cheshire cat smile.

Source:Google

History

The origins of the british Shorthair most likely date back to the First Century AD, making it one of the most ancient identifiable cat breed in the world. It is thought that the invading Roman initially brought Egyptian domestic cat to Great Britain, these cats then interbred with the Local European wildcat populations. Over the centuries, naturally isolated descendants developed into distinctively large, robust cats with a short but very thick coat, the better to withstand conditions on their native islands. Based on artist representation, the modern British Shorthair is basically unchanged from this initial type.

Selective breeding of the best examples of the type began in the nineteenth century, with emphasis on developing the usual blue grey variant called the “British Blue” or “English type” in particular. Sources directly credit UK artist and pioneering cat fancier Harrison Weir with the initial concept of standardizing the breed, others suggest group of breeders may have been involved. The new british shorthair was featured at the first ever cat show, organized by Weir and held at the Crystal Palace in London in 1871, and enjoyed great initial popularity.

By the 1890s, With the advent of newly imported Persian and other long haired breeds, British Shorthair had fallen out of favor, and breeding stock had become critically rare by Wolrd War 1. The genes thus introduced would eventually become the basis for the British Longhair, at the time, any long haired cats produced were placed into the Persian breeding programs. As all cats the “blue”colouration were then judged together as variants on a “de facto” single breed, the Blue shorthair, outcrossing of the British with the Russian Blue were also common.

After the war, in an attempt to maintaind the breed standard, the GCCF decided to accept only third generation Persian/British Shorthaird crosses. This contributed to another Blue were reintroduced into the mix. British Shorthaired breeders also worked with the French Chartreux, another ancient breed, which although genetically unrelated to the British Blue is a very similar cat in appearance. After the war, breeders worked to re-establish the true British type, and by the late 1970s the distinctive british Shorthair had achieved formal recognition from both American (CFA) and The International Cat Association. According to the GCCF 2013 registry data, it is once again the most popular pedigreed in its native country.

Description

Appearance

The British Shorthair is a relatively powerful looking large cat, having a broad chest, strong thick set legs with rounded paws and medium length, blunt tipped tail. The head is relatively large and rounded, with a short muzzle, broad cheeks (most noticeable in mature males, who tend to developed prominent jowls) and large round eyes that are deep coppery orange in the British Blue and vary in colour depending on the coat. Their large ears are broad and widely set. The ‘British

Blue’variant con often be confused with grey Scottish Fold. The Shorthair can be characterized by having its pointy triangle ears, whereas the Fold has softer, folded ears.

They are slow to mature in comparison with most cat breeds, reaching full physical development at approximately three year of age. Unusually among domestic cats they are a noticeably sexually dimorphic breed, with male averaging 9-17 lb (4.1 to 7.7 kg) and female 7-12 lb (3.2 to 5.4 kg).

Coat,colour and patterns

The British Shorthair coat is one of the breed defining featured. It is very dense but does not have an undercoat. Thus the textures are plush rather than wolly or fluffy, with a firm, “crisp” pile that breaks noticeably over the cat body as it moves.

Although the British Blue remains the most familiar variant, British shorthair has been developed in much other colour and pattern. Black, blue, white, red, cream, silver, golden and most recently cinnamon and fawn are accepted by all official standard, either solid or in colourpoint, tabby, shaded and bicolour patterns, GCCF, FIFE, and TICA also accept chocolate and its dilute lilac, disallow in the CFA standard. All colour and patters also have tortoiseshell variants.

The tabby patterns include Classic Tabby, Mackerel tabby, Spotted and Ticked tabby. The non-tabby patterns include Tortoiseshell, Bicolour, Van patterns Bicolour and white, Smoke, Tipped and colourpointed.

Source:Google

 

Temperament

They are an easygoing and dignified breed, not as active and playful as many but sweet-natured and devoted to their owners, making them as favourite of animal trainers. They tend to be safe around other pets since they will tolerate a fair amount of physical interaction, but as a rule do not like to be picked up or carried. They require only minimal grooming and take well to being kept as indoor only cats; they can be prone to obesity unless care is taken with their diet.

Health

The UK breed committee considers British Shorthair a long lived cat, with an anticipation of 14 to 20 years (Vet clinic data from European country shows a median lifespan of 11.8 years). (Swedish insurance data puts the median lifespan of the breed at twelve.5 years. 82% of british shorthairs lived to 10 years or additional and 54% lived to 12.5 years or more.)

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM) can be problem in the  breed. A Danish prevalence study with  ore than 329 cats showed that 20.4% of males and 2.1% of the females had HCM. On top of this 6.8% of males and 3.9% of females were judged to be equivocal. HCM testing of males used for breeding is now mandatory for breeders organized under the Danish fife member, FElis Dancia

This breed is thought to be at high risk of (Polycystic Kidney Disease). A DNA test lab has noted a significant decrease of the PKD mutations in tested population. Carrier frequency is now at 1%.

RAGDOLL CATS

                        RAGDOLL CATS 

The Ragdoll is a cat breed with a colour point coat and blue eyes. They are large muscular semi-longhair cat with a soft and silky coat. Developed by American Breeder Ann Baker In 1960.

Best known for docile and placid temperament and affectionate nature. Ragdoll name is derived from the tendency of individuals from the original breeding stock to go limp and relaxed when picked up. Popular in both United Kingdom and the breed’s native United States, Ragdoll cats are also known as “dog-like cats” or “puppy-like cats” because due to behavior such as their tendency to follow people around.

Source:Google

HISTORY

In 1960,a regular, non-pedigreed, white, domestic longhaired cat named Josephine produced several litters of typical cats, Josephine was a Persian type and had litters sired by several unknown male Burmese like a cat, one of which had a Siamese point colouration. Josephine later produced kittens with a docile, placid temperament, affectionate, nature, and a tendency to go limp and relaxed when picked up. When a subsequent litter produced more of the same, Ann Baker purchased several kittens from the owner who lived behind her house  and believing that she had something special, set out to create what is  known as the ragdoll.The breed was selectively bred over many year for desirable traits,such as large size, gentle  demeanor, pointed colouration and a tendency to go limp when picked up.

Out of these early litters came Blackie, an all-black Burmese like a male, and Warbucks, a seal point with white feet, Warbucks sired founding colour female Fugianna and Blackie sired Buckwheat a dark brown Burmese like a female. Both Fugianna and Buckwheat were daughters of Josephine. All ragdoll are descended from Baker’s cats through the mating of Warbucks to Fugianna and Buckwheat.

Baker spurned traditional cat breeding association. She trademarks the name” Ragdoll”, set up her own registry.

1971, enforced stringent standards on anyone who want to breed or sell cats under that name.

IRCA cats are not recognized in any major in any cat breed organization.

In 1975, a group led by a husband and wife, Denny and Laura Dayton, broke ranks with the IRCA with aim of gaining mainstream recognition for the Ragdoll. Beginning with a breeding pair of IRCA cat, this group eventually developed the Ragdoll standard currently accepted by major cat registries such as the CFA and the FIFE.

Since the spread of the Ragdoll breed in America during early 1960, a breeding pair of Ragdoll was exported to UK. This pair was followed by 8 more cats to fully establish the breed in the UK, where it is recognized by Governing Council of the Cat Fancy.

In 1994, the 2nd  group decided to leave the IRCA and form its own group owing to increasingly strict breeding restrictions. This group later established the Ragamuffin breed. Because Baker owned the rights to the name “Ragdoll” no offshoot groups were legally able to call their cat Ragdolls until 2005 when the trademark on “Ragdoll”was not renewed.

The largest international Ragdoll breed club is the Ragdoll Fancier Club International.

DESCRIPTION

Temperament

This Ragdoll is marketed by breeders as having a docile, calm, and floppy nature with claims that these characteristics have been passed down from the Persian and Birman breeds. Opinions vary as to whether this trait might be the result of genetic resistant.

Breed standard marketing and publicity material describe the Ragdoll as affectionate, intelligent, relaxed in temperament, gentle and an easy to handle cat. This animal is often known as puppy cats, because of their placid nature and affectionate behavior with the cats often following owners from room to room as well as seeking physical affection to certian dog breeds.

Physical Characteristics

Source:Google

The Ragdoll is one of the largest domesticated cats, with a sturdy body, large frame, and proportionate legs. A fully grown female cat weight from 8 to 15 pounds (3.6 to 6.8 kg). Males are substantially larger, From 12 to 20 pounds (5.4 to 9.1 kg) or more. The genes for point colouration are responsible for the distinctive blue eyes of Ragdoll. More intense shades of blue are favored in a cat show. Although the breed has a plush coat, it consists mainly of long guard hair, while the lack of dense undercoat results according to the CFA in reduced shedding and matting.

Ragdolls come in six different color-red, seal, chocolate and the corresponding ”dilutes” including blue, lilac, and cream. This also includes the lynx and tortoiseshell variation in all colours and the three patterns. Ragdoll kittens are born white; they have good colour 8 to 10 weeks and full colour and coat at 3 to 4 years. The three different patterns are:

•Colourpont: One colour darkening at the extremities(nose, ears, tail, and paws.)

•Mitted: Same as pointed, but white paws and abdomen. With or without blaze (a white line or spot on the face), but must have “belly stripe” and a white chin.

•Bicolour: White legs, white inverted v on the face, white abdomen and sometimes white patches on the back.

Variations

Lynx – A variant of the above type having tabby markings.’

Tortoiseshell or “tortie”- A variant noted for mottled or parti coloured markings in the above patterns.

Health

One study utilizing Swedish insurance data showed that the common cat breeds, the Ragdoll and Siamese have the lowest survival rate. They live 12 to 15 years. This study indicates the Ragdoll may have a significantly higher number of cat that die of urinary problems mainly from Kidney issues or Denmark is unclear. Ragdoll cats require regular grooming to ensure that their fur does not mat as with most long haired cat breeds some breeders recommend bathing once a month.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Is common heart disease in all cats and is most commonly genetic in cause. The disease causes thickening of heart wall, which makes the heart pump less efficiently. It can in some instance lead to sudden death. By this disease, most cats die by age of 3.

Exotic Shorthaired cat

           Top ten cat breed within the world

1.Exotic Shorthair Cats

2. Ragdoll Cats

3. British Shorthair

4. Persian Cats

5. Maine Coon Cats

6. American Shorthair Cats

7. Scottish Fold Cats

8. Sphynx Cats

9. Abyssinian Cats

10. Devon Rex Cats

                                                                                

Source: Google

First, we are discussing the primary breed of cats it's an exotic shorthair cat.

       

History

The Exotic Shorthair may be a breed of cat developed to be a short-haired version of the Persian. The Exotic is like the Persian in many ways, including with temperament and conformation, a flat nose and face with the exceptions of the short dense coat.

In the late Fifties, the Persian was used as an outcross by some American Shorthair Breeders. This was done the secret to improve their body, and crosses were created with the Russian Blue and therefore the Burmese. The crossbreed looks gained recognition within the show ring, however, Exotic Shorthair breeders with success made a replacement breed that will disqualify American Shorthairs that showed signs of crossbreeding. One American Shorthair saw the potential of the Persian/American Shorthair cross planned and eventually got the Cat Fanciers” Association decide and Exotic Shorthair breeder Jane Martinke to acknowledge them as a replacement breed in 1966, beneath the name exotic shorthair. In 1987, that cat allowable outcross breed.

Because of the regular use Persian as an outcross, some exotic might carry a copy of the recessive longhair sequence. There's a one in four probability of every offspring being longhaired.

Longhaired Exotics don't seem to be thought of Persians by the Cats Fancier’ Association, though The International Cat Association accepts them as Persians. alternative associations just like the Exotic Cat Fanciers Association registers them as a separate Exotic Longhair breed.

Description

The Exotic Shorthair meets each commonplace for the Persian breed, aside from the coat.

Head:- Oval, massive. terribly broad so. Rounded forehead. Round, full cheeks. Short, broad, spherical muzzle. Short, broad nose with a pronounced stop. robust chin. Broad, powerful jaws.

Ears:- tiny, rounded at the tip, not too open at the bottom. wide spaced and well-furnished with hair on the within.

Eyes:- massive and spherical. The pure, deep color adore that of the coat (gold to copper in most varieties; inexperienced within the chinchilla and therefore the golden; blue within the white and therefore the colorpoint).

Neck:- Short and thick.

Body:-Medium-sized, cabby, low to the bottom. Broad chest. huge shoulders. Large-boned with powerful muscles. Weight: 3.5 – half-dozen kilograms.

The Exotic Shorthair meets each commonplace for the Persian breed, aside from the coat

Head:- Oval, massive, terribly broad so, spherical forehead, Round, full cheeks, Short, Broad, spherical muzzle, Short, broad nose with a pronounced stop, robust chin, Board, powerful jaws.

Ears:- Small, rounded at the tip, not too open at the bottom. wide spaced and well provided with hair on the within.

Eyes:- Large and spherical, Pure, the deep color adores that of the coat (gold to copper in most variations; inexperienced within the chinchilla and therefore the golden: blue within the white and therefore the colorpoint).

Neck:- Short and thick

Body:- Medium sized, cabby, low to the bottom. Broad chest. Massive shoulders. Large boned with powerful muscles. Weight 3.5 to 4 kg.

Paw:-Short, straight and huge, round, large paws, tufts of hair between the toes.

Tail:- Short, thick, carried low, rounded tip.

Source: Google

Coat:- Shorthaired however slightly longer than alternative shorthaired breeds. Dense, fluffy, erect hair. All Persian colors are recognized.

Characteristics

They have a gentle and calm personality reminiscent of the Persian but are generally livelier than their longhaired ancestors. They are more loyal than most breeds.

Care and grooming                            

They are high maintenance Persian, Exotic can keep its own full tidy with little human assistance, though weekly brushing and grooming.

Exotic shorthaired cats’ ducts are prone to overflowing due to the nasolacrimal duct, which can dampen and stain the face. This can be relieved by wiping the cats face with a cloth moistened with water or one of the commercial preparations made expressly for the purpose.

Health

They can have these type of diseases:

Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome

Calcium oxalate urolithiasis

Dystocia

Feline polycystic kidney disease